Anuradhapura was the first established kingdom of ancient Sri Lanka and served as the capital for over 1,300 years. Today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important pilgrimage destinations in the Buddhist world.
Key sites: Sri Maha Bodhi (the oldest planted tree in the world with a recorded history), Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, Jetavanaramaya (one of the tallest structures of the ancient world), Abhayagiriya, and the Samadhi Buddha statue.
How to visit: Rent bicycles to cover the sprawling sacred area, or hire a tuk-tuk for a half-day tour.
Best time: Year-round, but February to April is the driest.
Where to stay: The Forest Rock Garden Resort and Rajarata Hotel are popular mid-range options.
